Some symbols have overcome linguistic and cultural barriers to become recognized globally as universal icons in a society where visual communication has become an essential component of human contact. The happy face is one such classic image that serves as a straightforward yet potent emblem of joy and optimism. Behind this omnipresent image is the imaginative brilliance of Harvey Ross Ball, an American designer and artist whose creations have had a profound impact on culture. In this article, we examine Harvey Ross Ball’s life and contributions, who is credited with creating the happy face.
Harvey Ross Ball was given a special and urgent job by Worcester’s State Mutual Life Assurance Company (now Hanover Insurance) in 1963. After a merger, the company’s morale was low, so they looked for a design that would boost employees’ spirits and promote cohesion among them.
Ball swiftly drew a smiley face while working on this project, which is a straightforward but captivating graphic. The design radiated happiness and optimism with its brilliant yellow background, two oval eyes, and curving, upturned mouth. Ball finished the design in under ten minutes and was given a pitiful $45 as compensation.
